Jewelry boxes have long been treasured, for they may have held precious items-?sometimes useful for themselves, sometimes valuable for memories.Throughout history, jewelry boxes were constructed and developed by craftsmen, one box each time, each an original piece reflecting the form of that time period and locale. Together with the advent of the economic Revolution, all this changed. As we know, the method of mass production was avidly adopted in america throughout the late 19th early 20th centuries. As well as the first-time, metal objects like jewelry boxes, by way of example, may very well be cast in quantity and, therefore, were more affordable to supply.
The Industrial Revolution also encouraged the introduction of the center class in the us that is now also in a position to purchase knick knacks, not merely components. And international travel and trade brought their awareness of new decorative styles across the world. The Victorian Period, immensely popular in the country about 1880-1900, had a great effect, and very after, the Art Nouveau style emerged from France.
American ladies with the early 1900?s aspired for the -ohigh style-? with the world?s great cities like London and Paris. Catalog shopping catalogs?Sears and Roebuck, Montgomery Ward, and Marshall Field?enabled the American family to peruse the merchandise, jewelry boxes included in this, and make purchases using their own homes. Certainly, jewelry stores also carried a selection of jewelry boxes, -othe latest-? designs bought in wholesalers and displayed within their windows. The sale of jewel boxes as souvenirs was another phenomenon. Increased go tourist attractions round the country, put together with a Victorian carry-over desire to have trinkets, encouraged travelers to order mementos with their journey. Jewel boxes were always a trendy selection.
Also known as -ojewel cases,-? -ocaskets-? and occasionally -otrinket boxes,-? we were looking at classified as Art Metal Wares and in most cases made from cast metal, finished-?or plated?in gold, silver, copper or ivory. A trendy misconception today is the fact there might are already some iron within the metal. I already know the remark, -oA magnet is not going to keep it up.-? According to an October 1908 article in Jewelers? Circular-?Weekly, the most frequent base metals for jewel boxes were actually spelter or antimonial lead. Almost all of the alloys useful for jewel boxes were of metals with low melting points (or -osoft-? metal), thus explaining the weak or broken hinges often seen on jewel boxes today.
Art Metal manufacturers, during the early 1900?s, attempted many finishes. Jewel boxes were electroplated with gold (sometimes called -oOrmolu-?), silver, as well as a selection of other finishes including -oFrench Bronze,-? -oRoman Gold,-? -oPompeian Gold,-? -oFrench Gray,-? -oParisian Silver,-? yet others, most notable copper. The copper finish was popular for souvenirs-?particularly for copper mines-?and all to easy to accomplish, since most jewel boxes were first plated with copper being a base for any gold and silver finishes. Around 1911, white or ivory finishes were introduced. Instead of the plating method, these finishes were achieved by painting with white enamel, then applying various oxides, leading to -oOld Ivory,-? -oOriental Ivory,-? -oOld Antique Ivory,-? and -oTinted Ivory.-? Ivory enamel finished boxes were advertised as -omore lasting than gold or silver plated boxes-? and, the truth is, these people were.
Jewel boxes were lined with fine pale-colored silks from Japan (sometimes often called -oJap silk-?) and China, and also with faille (a ribbed silk), satin or sateen, and were often trimmed using a fine twisted satin cord. Some jewel boxes were lined with velvet which were rather in brighter colors. Jewel boxes were easily obtainable in all sizes-?from the smallest ring box to handkerchief- and also glove-size boxes! Often these people were decorated as beautifully about the bottoms, as they were to the tops.
Essentially the most prominent decorative form of jewel box over the early 1900?s, was Art Nouveau?a romantic style famous for its flowing, asymmetrical lines, with motifs pertaining to nature-?flowers and vines, birds, women with flowing hair. Many customers associate Art Nouveau with all the graceful -onymph-like-? young women, you should mention that floral motifs held a serious set up the American Nouveau jewelry box world. The -olanguage of flowers-? had turn into particularly popular concept in the Victorian Period. At the turn with the century, these -osentiments-? were also reflected within the Art Nouveau style on jewelry boxes: the four-leaf clover completely luck, daisies for innocence, roses for love and sweetness, and the like.
Other motifs gained favor also. It was a time period of great archeological discoveries. Ancient temples in Egypt and Pompeii were being explored, the ones styles were copied. Becoming bitten of interest in Greek and Roman styles was another source for decorative motifs. And Americans begun to think of their unique history, having a renewed involvement in its Colonial days. Many jewel boxes were depictions of pre-Civil War plantation life.
There have been several American art metal manufacturers that designed and produced jewel boxes. Names that could be familiar are Jennings Brothers (JB), Kronheimer and Oldenbusch (KO), Benedict Manufacturing Co., and N.B.Rogers. But there was clearly others: The Art Metal Works, whose founder (Louis V. Aronson) invented a way for electroplating (ormolu) gold on top of the base metal; the Brainard Wilson Corporation (BW) which patented the primary Art Nouveau jewel box designs; and Weidlich Brothers (WB Mfg Co), which took several patents on his or her Colonial designs
Many manufacturers trademarked their pieces, others did not. Sometimes people who normally did sign their wares were asked not as.By way of example, Sears and Roebuck and Montgomery Ward implied for their catalogs they were the producer supplying your inventory, so that they would not want a manufacturer?s trademark on the items they sold. Because of this, many find two identical jewel boxes-?one by using a trademark, another without.
Despite the fact that these jewel boxes were -omass-produced,-? peak production lasted fewer than Fifteen years (1904-1918). Don?t forget, the definition of -omass production-? during 1900-1910 held a completely different meaning then than it does today. Fortunately, you can still discover types of these (almost) 100-year-old decorative treasures. Silver and gold finished boxes will be the most typical. Regretfully, the silver-finished boxes didn?t fared well, unless actually -osilver plate-?-?a rare find.Next most rare are souvenir jewel boxes with commemorative ceramic or photo discs. And the ivory finished boxes, although somewhat later in development, remain elusive. Their enamel finishes were are more durable, so they might still be transferred within families.
These wonderful antique art metal jewel boxes were much treasured, and in addition they held their popularity well until The first world war, in the event the continuity of favor was broken, re-directing interest with the decorative to the function and power of the machine.
To uncover more info about these quaint and exquisite art pieces, you could possibly find out about them while in the first book published about the subject, The Jewel Box Book: The Definitive Help guide to American Art Metal Jewelry Boxes 1900-1925. Into the full-color, 208 page book is actually a wide selection of information including: styles (Art Nouveau, Victorian, Rococo, Revival); manufacturers; floral and other motifs pictured and explained; metal composition and finishes; period advertising; trademarks, patents, and copyrights.
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